10 Questions to Ask During Your Plastic Surgery Consultation (2025 Guide)

Updated November 2025

Your plastic surgery consultation is more than just a meet-and-greet it's your opportunity to evaluate the surgeon's qualifications, understand your procedure in depth, and determine whether you feel safe and confident moving forward. Yet many patients leave their consultations wishing they had asked more questions or feeling uncertain about critical details.

The truth is, a consultation can feel overwhelming. You're processing medical information, trying to assess the surgeon's expertise, and managing the emotions that come with considering a significant change to your appearance. It's easy to forget important questions or feel hesitant about asking them at all.

That's why preparation is essential. Walking into your consultation with a clear list of questions ensures you gather all the information you need to make an informed, confident decision. Whether you're considering a facelift, breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, liposuction, or any other cosmetic procedure, the questions you ask can mean the difference between a successful outcome and a disappointing one.

This guide provides the 10 most important questions every patient should ask during their plastic surgery consultation questions that cover credentials, safety protocols, realistic expectations, and post-operative care. By the end of your appointment, you should have complete clarity about your surgeon's qualifications, your procedure, and what to expect throughout your journey.

Why Asking the Right Questions Matters

Many patients worry about seeming difficult or overly cautious by asking detailed questions. But here's the reality: a qualified, ethical surgeon welcomes and expects thorough questioning.

Asking informed questions helps you:

• Verify the surgeon's credentials and experience before entrusting them with your safety
• Understand exactly what will happen during surgery, recovery, and follow-up care
• Set realistic expectations about results, timeline, and potential complications
• Identify red flags that might indicate an unqualified or unethical practitioner
• Build trust and rapport with your surgeon, which is essential for a successful partnership

If a surgeon seems defensive, evasive, or annoyed by your questions, that's a major warning sign. The right surgeon will answer every question patiently and thoroughly, ensuring you feel informed and comfortable before making any commitment.

The 10 Essential Questions to Ask

Here are the ten critical questions every patient should ask during a plastic surgery consultation, organized by category for easy reference.

Question 1: Are You Board-Certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery?

Why This Question Matters:

Board certification is the single most important credential a plastic surgeon can have. Certification by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) means the surgeon has completed at least 6–8 years of surgical training after medical school, passed rigorous written and oral examinations, and demonstrated competency in both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures.

What to Listen For:

The answer should be a simple "yes," followed by a willingness to show you their certification or direct you to verify it online. Be wary of surgeons who:

• Are certified by other boards (like "cosmetic surgery" boards that require less training)
• Claim to be "board-eligible" (meaning they haven't passed the exams yet)
• Change the subject or become defensive

How to Verify:

Visit the American Board of Plastic Surgery website at abplasticsurgery.org and use their "Find a Surgeon" tool to confirm certification.

Follow-Up Questions:

• "How long have you been board-certified?"
• "Are you a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons?"

Question 2: How Many Times Have You Performed This Specific Procedure?

Why This Question Matters:

Board certification proves baseline competency, but experience determines mastery. A surgeon who has performed your procedure hundreds or thousands of times will have refined their technique, encountered various complications, and developed the judgment needed to handle unexpected situations.

What to Listen For:

Look for specific numbers, not vague statements like "many times" or "I do these regularly." A surgeon who performs your procedure frequently should be able to give you:

• Total career volume (e.g., "I've performed over 500 breast augmentations")
• Annual volume (e.g., "I do approximately 50–75 per year")
• Percentage of practice dedicated to this procedure

Red Flags:

• Vague or evasive answers
• Very low numbers (single digits or "a few dozen")
• Admission that this isn't a procedure they perform regularly

Follow-Up Questions:

• "What percentage of your practice focuses on this procedure?"
• "How often do you perform this surgery each month?"
• "Have your techniques evolved over time, and what approach do you use now?"

Question 3: Can I See Before-and-After Photos of Patients Similar to Me?

Why This Question Matters:

Before-and-after photos are your window into the surgeon's aesthetic style, technical consistency, and ability to achieve results on patients who share your anatomy, age, and concerns. Photos should show a range of results not just highlight reel perfection.

What to Look For:

• Patients with similar body types, ages, and starting anatomy. Results on a 25-year-old won't predict results on a 55-year-old.
• Multiple angles and consistent lighting. Front, side, and three-quarter views in clinical lighting (not glamour shots or filtered images).
• Natural, proportional outcomes that enhance the patient's features without looking overdone or obvious.
• A variety of results, including more conservative and more dramatic changes.

Red Flags:

• Refusal to show photos or claims they "don't have any available"
• Only showing stock photos or photos from other surgeons
• Heavily filtered or edited images
• Every result looks identical or unrealistically perfect

Follow-Up Questions:

• "Can I see examples of patients who had similar concerns to mine?"
• "Do you have photos showing different size or style options?"
• "Can I see examples of revisions you've performed?"

Question 4: Where Will My Surgery Be Performed, and Is the Facility Accredited?

Why This Question Matters:

The safety of your surgical facility is just as important as your surgeon's qualifications. Accredited facilities meet rigorous standards for emergency equipment, infection control, staff training, and anesthesia safety protocols.

What to Listen For:

Your surgery should take place in a facility accredited by one of these organizations:

• AAAASF (American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities)
• JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations)
• AAAHC (Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care)
• State-licensed hospital

The surgeon should clearly state the facility name and accreditation without hesitation.

Red Flags:

• Non-accredited facilities or office-based suites without proper accreditation
• Evasive answers about where surgery will be performed
• Facilities that "don't need accreditation" or claim it's "unnecessary for cosmetic procedures"

Follow-Up Questions:

• "Can I tour the facility before my surgery date?"
• "What emergency protocols and equipment are available on-site?"
• "Has the facility ever had any safety incidents or violations?"

Question 5: Who Will Administer My Anesthesia, and What Are Their Qualifications?

Why This Question Matters:

Anesthesia is one of the most critical and often overlooked aspects of surgical safety. Proper anesthesia administration requires specialized training, vigilant monitoring, and immediate response capability in case of complications.

What to Listen For:

Your anesthesia should be administered by:

• A board-certified anesthesiologist (MD or DO), OR
• A Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) working under physician supervision

These professionals should be present and monitoring you throughout the entire procedure, not just at the beginning.

Red Flags:

• The surgeon administers anesthesia themselves
• An unqualified assistant or nurse provides sedation
• No clear answer about who manages anesthesia
• "Twilight sedation" administered by non-anesthesia personnel

Follow-Up Questions:

• "Will the anesthesia provider be present for my entire surgery?"
• "What monitoring equipment will be used during the procedure?"
• "What happens if there's an anesthesia-related emergency?"

Question 6: What Are the Most Common Risks and Complications for This Procedure?

Why This Question Matters:

Every surgery carries risks. A responsible surgeon will discuss potential complications openly and honestly, explain how likely they are, and describe how they would manage them if they occur. This transparency is essential for informed consent.

What to Listen For:

The surgeon should clearly explain:

• Common risks specific to your procedure (bleeding, infection, scarring, asymmetry, etc.)
• Serious but rare complications (blood clots, anesthesia reactions, nerve damage)
• Their personal complication rate for this procedure
• How they prevent and manage complications

A good surgeon doesn't minimize risks; they help you understand and prepare for them.

Red Flags:

• Dismissing risks as "extremely rare" or "nothing to worry about"
• Refusing to discuss complication rates
• Claiming they've "never had a complication"
• Making you feel foolish for asking about risks

Follow-Up Questions:

• "What is your complication rate for this specific procedure?"
• "How do you handle complications if they arise?"
• "What signs should I watch for during recovery that would indicate a problem?"
• "Do you have hospital privileges in case I need emergency care?"

Question 7: What Will My Recovery Be Like, and When Will I See Final Results?

Why This Question Matters:

Recovery timelines vary dramatically by procedure and individual. Understanding what to expect in pain levels, activity restrictions, time off work, and when results become visible helps you plan logistically and set realistic expectations.

What to Listen For:

The surgeon should provide:

• Immediate post-op expectations: Pain levels, swelling, bruising, mobility
• Activity restrictions: When you can return to work, exercise, heavy lifting, etc.
• Timeline to see results: Initial results vs. final results (which can take months)
• Post-op appointments: How often you'll be seen and what follow-up involves

Questions to Ask for Clarity:

• "How much pain should I expect, and what medications will I receive?"
• "When can I return to work and normal activities?"
• "When can I resume exercise, and what restrictions will I have?"
• "How long before I see my final results?"
• "What will the scarring look like, and how long before scars fade?"
• "Will I need help at home during recovery, and for how long?"

Red Flags:

• Downplaying recovery difficulty ("You'll be fine in a few days")
• Vague timelines with no specifics
• Promising immediate final results
• No clear post-op follow-up plan

Question 8: What Is Your Revision Policy?

Why This Question Matters:

Even with the best surgeons, revisions are sometimes necessary whether due to healing complications, asymmetry, or patient preference for adjustments. Understanding the surgeon's revision policy upfront prevents confusion and unexpected costs later.

What to Listen For:

The surgeon should clearly explain:

• Revision rate: What percentage of patients require or request revisions
• Policy details: Are minor revisions included in the original fee, or is there an additional charge?
• Timeframe: How long after surgery can you request a revision?
• What's covered vs. what's not: Operating room fees, anesthesia, and facility fees may still apply even if the surgeon's fee is waived

Follow-Up Questions:

• "What percentage of your patients require revisions for this procedure?"
• "If I'm not satisfied with my results, what are my options?"
• "Are revision surgeries included in the original fee, or is there an additional cost?"
• "How long after surgery can I request a revision?"

Red Flags:

• Refusal to discuss revision rates
• Claiming "no one ever needs revisions"
• Charging full price for any and all revisions
• No written policy or vague verbal promises

Question 9: What Is Included in the Total Cost, and Are There Financing Options?

Why This Question Matters:

Transparent pricing helps you budget accurately and avoid surprise charges. The quoted price should include all components of your surgery, not just the surgeon's fee.

What Should Be Included:

A complete quote should cover:

• Surgeon's fee
• Anesthesia fee
• Facility or operating room fee
• Pre-operative lab work or medical clearance
• Post-operative appointments and follow-up care
• Surgical garments, medications, or supplies

Questions to Ask:

• "What exactly is included in this price?"
• "Are there any additional costs I should expect?"
• "What payment methods do you accept?"
• "Do you offer financing options or payment plans?"
• "What is your cancellation or rescheduling policy?"

Red Flags:

• Unusually low pricing compared to other qualified surgeons
• Hidden fees or surprise charges revealed later
• Pressure to pay a deposit immediately
• "Limited-time offers" or discount urgency tactics

Question 10: How Accessible Are You After Surgery If I Have Concerns?

Why This Question Matters:

Post-operative care and accessibility are crucial for your safety, peace of mind, and satisfaction. You need to know that your surgeon will be available not just for scheduled follow-ups, but if unexpected issues arise.

What to Listen For:

The surgeon should explain:

• Follow-up appointment schedule: How often you'll be seen in the weeks and months after surgery
• How to reach them: Phone number, email, patient portal, after-hours contact
• Response time: How quickly they or their team respond to calls or messages
• Emergency protocol: What to do if a serious concern arises after hours or on weekends

Questions to Ask:

• "How many post-op appointments are included, and when are they scheduled?"
• "How do I reach you or your team if I have a question or concern?"
• "Who covers for you if you're unavailable?"
• "What should I do in case of an emergency outside office hours?"

Red Flags:

• Limited or unclear post-op follow-up plans
• Difficulty reaching the surgeon or staff
• Delegating all follow-up to assistants with no surgeon involvement
• No emergency contact information provided

What to Bring to Your Consultation

Maximize the value of your appointment by coming prepared:

• List of questions: Print or write down your questions so you don't forget any
• Medical history: Current medications, allergies, previous surgeries, medical conditions
• Insurance card and ID: Even if the procedure isn't covered, you may need these for records
• Inspiration photos: 3–5 images showing what you like (and don't like) about results
• Notebook or phone: To take notes during the consultation
• Support person (optional): A trusted friend or family member who can help you remember details

Red Flags During Your Consultation

Certain warning signs should make you reconsider moving forward with a particular surgeon:

❌ Evasive or dismissive answers to your questions
❌ Pressure to book surgery immediately or "limited-time" discount offers ❌ Unwillingness to show credentials, photos, or facility accreditation ❌ Promising unrealistic results or guaranteeing outcomes
❌ Rushing through the consultation or making you feel like you're taking too much time
❌ Defensive or unprofessional behavior when questioned
❌ No clear post-operative care plan or follow-up schedule

If you encounter any of these red flags, trust your instincts and seek a second opinion.

After Your Consultation: Next Steps

After your consultation, take time to reflect:

• Review your notes. Do you have clear answers to all your questions?
• Research the surgeon. Verify credentials, read reviews, and check for any disciplinary actions.
• Consider a second opinion. Consulting with 2–3 surgeons helps you compare approaches and build confidence.
• Trust your gut. Did you feel heard, respected, and comfortable? Do you trust this surgeon with your safety?

Don't rush your decision. Take the time you need to feel completely confident before moving forward.

FAQs

Should I write down my questions before the consultation?
Yes. Writing down your questions ensures you won't forget anything important, and it shows the surgeon you're serious and well-prepared.

What if I feel nervous or intimidated during the consultation?
That's completely normal. Consider bringing a trusted friend or family member for support. A good surgeon will create a comfortable environment and encourage questions.

Is it okay to ask for patient references?
Yes. Some surgeons can connect you with past patients who've agreed to share their experiences. This provides valuable firsthand insight.

How many consultations should I schedule before deciding?
Most patients consult with 2–3 board-certified surgeons to compare approaches, communication styles, and comfort levels before making their final choice.

What if the surgeon seems annoyed by my questions?
A qualified, ethical surgeon welcomes thorough questioning. If a surgeon seems defensive, dismissive, or annoyed, that's a major red flag. Find someone else.

Can I record the consultation to review later?
Many surgeons allow this, but always ask permission first. Taking detailed notes is also effective.

Ready to Schedule Your Consultation?

The right surgeon will welcome your questions, prioritize your safety, and partner with you to achieve results you'll love.

AestheticMatch connects you with board-certified, pre-vetted plastic surgeons who meet the highest standards of training, transparency, and patient care.

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